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the murder of

  • 1 parricidium

    parrĭcīdĭum, ii, n. [id.], the murder of one's father or parents, parricide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patris et patrui parricidium,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 73.—
    B.
    Trop., parricide:

    vituperare quisquam vitae parentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio se inquinare audet?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The murder of one's mother, brother, relation, etc.:

    matris,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    fraternum,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 31:

    fratris,

    Liv. 40, 24:

    filii,

    id. 8, 11:

    patrui,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18:

    lege Pompeia de parricidiis tenetur, qui patrem, matrem, avum, aviam, fratrem, sororem, patruelem, matruelem... patronum, patronam... occiderit, etc.,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 24, 1.— Absol., Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; Quint. 9, 288; Just. 1, 9: ne parricidio macularent partus suos, nepotum illi, liberūm hi progeniem, Liv. 1, 13, 2; Just. 17, 1.—
    B.
    In gen., of any horrible crime; of the murder of a free citizen:

    facinus est vinciri civem Romani: scelus verberari: prope parricidium necari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170.—Of treason, rebellion (cf. parricida, II. D.):

    patriae,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 17; id. Sull. 2, 7; id. Off. 3, 21, 83:

    publicum,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    parricidii quaestores appellabantur, qui solebant creari causā rerum capitalium quaerendarum. Nam parricida non utique is, qui parentem occidisset, dicebatur, sed qualemcumque hominem indemnatum,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.— Hence,
    2.
    Transf., a name of the Ides of March, as the day when Cæsar was killed:

    Idus Martias parricidium nominari (placuit),

    Suet. Caes. 88.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parricidium

  • 2 parricīdium (pāri-)

        parricīdium (pāri-) ī, n    [parricida], the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide: agitur de parricidio: patris.—Fig. (of reviling philosophy), C.— The murder of a near kinsman: fraternum: filii, L.— Parricide, treason, horrible crime: est prope parricidium (civem) necare: patriae, high treason.

    Latin-English dictionary > parricīdium (pāri-)

  • 3 hospitalia

    hospĭtālis, e, adj. [hospes], of or relating to a guest or host, hospitable, xenios, xenikos.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (class.):

    illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    deversorium,

    Liv. 21, 63 fin.:

    cubiculum,

    guest-chamber, id. 1, 58:

    beneficia,

    id. 2, 14 fin.:

    aves,

    set before a guest, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    cena Augusti,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:

    umbra,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 10:

    tessera,

    which guests gave to the host, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq.; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25:

    Juppiter,

    the patron of hospitality, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3 al.; cf.

    deus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25:

    non dubitavit illud insigne Penatium hospitaliumque deorum ex hospitali mensa tollere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: fulmina, of Jupiter hospitalis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49:

    caedes,

    the murder of a guest, Liv. 25, 18, 7:

    TABVLA,

    i. e. a municipal decree for the reception of a guest, Inscr. Grut. 456, 1:

    Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.:

    homo qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset (shortly before: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    tua illa Venus,

    id. Cael. 21, 52:

    tibi hospitale pectus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 49:

    nihil hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    hinc illi nobiles portus Cajeta, Misenus, etc.,

    Flor. 1, 16:

    appulsus litorum,

    Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    hospĭtālis, is, m., a guest: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.—
    2.
    hospĭtālia, ium, n.
    a. b. c.
    (Sc. jura.) The dues of hospitality, Liv. 42, 24 fin. —
    II.
    Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc.... in Lemanno Rhodanus: hic trans Alpes superiores in Italia multorum milium transitu hospitales suas tantum nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, foreign, i. e. that flow through without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. —Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, hospitably, as a guest:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9, 9:

    vocare (opp. hostiliter),

    id. 6, 26, 3:

    excipere aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 6 med.:

    ingredi ad deos Penates,

    Just. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitalia

  • 4 hospitalis

    hospĭtālis, e, adj. [hospes], of or relating to a guest or host, hospitable, xenios, xenikos.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (class.):

    illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    deversorium,

    Liv. 21, 63 fin.:

    cubiculum,

    guest-chamber, id. 1, 58:

    beneficia,

    id. 2, 14 fin.:

    aves,

    set before a guest, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    cena Augusti,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:

    umbra,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 10:

    tessera,

    which guests gave to the host, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq.; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25:

    Juppiter,

    the patron of hospitality, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3 al.; cf.

    deus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25:

    non dubitavit illud insigne Penatium hospitaliumque deorum ex hospitali mensa tollere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: fulmina, of Jupiter hospitalis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49:

    caedes,

    the murder of a guest, Liv. 25, 18, 7:

    TABVLA,

    i. e. a municipal decree for the reception of a guest, Inscr. Grut. 456, 1:

    Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.:

    homo qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset (shortly before: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    tua illa Venus,

    id. Cael. 21, 52:

    tibi hospitale pectus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 49:

    nihil hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    hinc illi nobiles portus Cajeta, Misenus, etc.,

    Flor. 1, 16:

    appulsus litorum,

    Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    hospĭtālis, is, m., a guest: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.—
    2.
    hospĭtālia, ium, n.
    a. b. c.
    (Sc. jura.) The dues of hospitality, Liv. 42, 24 fin. —
    II.
    Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc.... in Lemanno Rhodanus: hic trans Alpes superiores in Italia multorum milium transitu hospitales suas tantum nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, foreign, i. e. that flow through without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. —Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, hospitably, as a guest:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9, 9:

    vocare (opp. hostiliter),

    id. 6, 26, 3:

    excipere aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 6 med.:

    ingredi ad deos Penates,

    Just. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitalis

  • 5 Maeliani

    Maelĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens, of which the most celebrated member is Sp. Maelius, who, under suspicion of aiming at kingly power, was slain, at the command of the dictator L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, by the magister equitum C. Servilius Ahala, Liv. 4, 13 sq.; Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3; id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; cf. Aequimaelium.—Hence,
    II.
    Maelĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mælius, Mælian: caedes, i. e. the murder of Sp. Maelius, Liv. 4, 16.— Subst.: Maelĭāni, ōrum, m., the partisans of Mælius, Mælians, Liv. 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Maeliani

  • 6 Maelius

    Maelĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens, of which the most celebrated member is Sp. Maelius, who, under suspicion of aiming at kingly power, was slain, at the command of the dictator L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, by the magister equitum C. Servilius Ahala, Liv. 4, 13 sq.; Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3; id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; cf. Aequimaelium.—Hence,
    II.
    Maelĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mælius, Mælian: caedes, i. e. the murder of Sp. Maelius, Liv. 4, 16.— Subst.: Maelĭāni, ōrum, m., the partisans of Mælius, Mælians, Liv. 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Maelius

  • 7 Cyloneus

    Cylōnīus or - ēus, a, um, adj., = Kulôneios, pertaining to Cylon, the well-known Athenian: scelus = agos Kulôneion, the crime committed by the murder of Cylon's partisans at the altar of Athene, where they had sought asylum, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cyloneus

  • 8 Cylonius

    Cylōnīus or - ēus, a, um, adj., = Kulôneios, pertaining to Cylon, the well-known Athenian: scelus = agos Kulôneion, the crime committed by the murder of Cylon's partisans at the altar of Athene, where they had sought asylum, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cylonius

  • 9 Alphesiboea

    Alphĕsĭboea, ae, f., = Alphesiboia, daughter of the Arcadian king Phegeus, and wife of Alcmœon, who afterwards left her and married Callirrhoē. When her broth ers slew him on this account, she, from anger at the murder, killed them, Prop. 1, 15, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alphesiboea

  • 10 accessiō

        accessiō ōnis, f    [accedo], a coming to, approach; hence, is suo labore suisque accessionibus consequebatur, ut, etc., by his personal appeals, visits. — Praegn.; abstr., an increase, enlargement, addition: accessiones fortunae et dignitatis: paucorum annorum; concr., an addition, augment, contribution, reinforcement, appendix: quadraginta militum: nummorum: alqd accessionis dare, conferre, by way of addition: decumae, an addition to a tax: tibi etiam accessio fuit ad necem Platoris Pleuratus, i. e. you added the murder of Pleuratus to that of Plator.
    * * *
    approach; increase, bonus; accessory; attack, onset (fever, rage); fit

    Latin-English dictionary > accessiō

  • 11 mātricīdium

        mātricīdium ī, n    [matricida], the murder of a mother, matricide: accusari matricidi.
    * * *
    slaying of a mother, matricide

    Latin-English dictionary > mātricīdium

  • 12 fratricidium

    frātrĭcīdĭum, ii, n. [fratricida], the murder of a brother. fratricide (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 4; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 14; Salv. de Gub. Dei, 1, p. 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fratricidium

  • 13 matricidium

    mātrĭcīdĭum, ĭi, n. [matricida], the murder of one's mother, matricide:

    accusari matricidii,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matricidium

  • 14 caedes

    caedes, is ( gen. plur. regularly caedium, Liv. 1, 13, 3; Just. 11, 13, 9; Flor. 3, 18, 14 al.;

    but caedum,

    Sil. 2, 665; 4, 353; 4, 423; 4, 796; 5, 220; 10, 233; Amm. 22, 12, 1; 29, 5, 27; cf. Prisc. p. 771 P), f. [caedo].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a cutting or lopping off (post-class. and rare):

    ligni atque frondium caedes,

    Gell. 19, 12, 7:

    capilli, qui caede cultrorum desecti,

    App. M. 3.—
    B.
    Esp. (acc. to caedo, I. B. 1.; cf. cado, I. B. 2.), a cutting down, slaughter, massacre, carnage; esp. in battle or by an assassin; murder (usu. class. signif. of the word in prose and poetry;

    esp. freq. in the histt. in Suet. alone more than twenty times): pugnam caedesque petessit,

    Lucr. 3, 648:

    caedem caede accumulantes,

    id. 3, 71: caedem ( the deadly slaughter, conflict) in quā P. Clodius occisus est, Cic. Mil. 5, 12:

    caedes et occisio,

    id. Caecil. 14, 41:

    magistratuum privatorumque caedes,

    id. Mil. 32, 87:

    cum in silvā Silā facta caedes esset,

    id. Brut. 22, 85:

    notat (Catilina) et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 2:

    jam non pugna sed caedes erat,

    Curt. 4, 15, 32:

    caedes inde, non jam pugna fuit,

    Liv. 23, 40, 11:

    ex mediā caede effugere,

    id. 23, 29, 15:

    cum caedibus et incendiis agrum perpopulari,

    id. 34, 56, 10:

    silvestres homines... Caedibus et victu foedo deterruit Orpheus,

    Hor. A. P. 392:

    magnā caede factā multisque occisis,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 1:

    caedes civium,

    id. ib. 10, 3:

    caedem in aliquem facere,

    Sall. J. 31, 13; Liv. 2, 64, 3:

    edere,

    id. 5, 45, 8; 40, 32, 6; Just. 2, 11:

    perpetrare,

    Liv. 45, 5, 5:

    committere,

    Ov. H. 14, 59; Quint. 5, 12, 3; 10, 1, 12; 7, 4, 43; Curt. 8, 2:

    admittere,

    Suet. Tib. 37:

    peragere,

    Luc. 3, 580:

    abnuere,

    Tac. A. 1, 23:

    festinare,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    ab omni caede abhorrere,

    Suet. Dom. 9: portendere, Sall.J. 3, 2; Suet. Calig. 57 et saep.; cf.

    in the poets,

    Cat. 64, 77; Verg. A. 2, 500; 10, 119; Hor. C. 1, 8, 16; 2, 1, 35; 3, 2, 12; 3, 24, 26; 4, 4, 59; Ov. M. 1, 161; 4, 503; 3, 625; 4, 160; 5, 69; 6, 669.—
    2.
    The slaughter of animals, esp. of victims:

    studiosus caedis ferinae, i. e. ferarum,

    Ov. M. 7, 675; so id. ib. 7, 809; cf.

    ferarum,

    id. ib. 2, 442;

    15, 106: armenti,

    id. ib. 10, 541:

    boum,

    id. ib. 11, 371:

    juvenci,

    id. ib. 15, 129:

    bidentium,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 14:

    juvencorum,

    Mart. 14, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Abstr. pro concreto.) The persons slain or murdered, the slain:

    caedis acervi,

    Verg. A. 10, 245:

    plenae caedibus viae,

    Tac. H. 4, 1.—
    B.
    Also meton. as in Gr. phonos, the blood shed by murder, gore, Lucr. 3, 643; 5, 1312:

    permixta flumina caede,

    Cat. 64, 360:

    respersus fraternā caede,

    id. 64, 181:

    madefient caede sepulcra,

    id. 64, 368:

    tepidā recens Caede locus,

    Verg. A. 9, 456:

    sparsae caede comae,

    Prop. 2, 8, 34:

    caede madentes,

    Ov. M. 1, 149; 14, 199; 3, 143; 4, 97; 4, 125; 4, 163; 6, 657; 8, 444; 9, 73; 13, 389; 15, 174.—
    C.
    An attempt to murder:

    nostrae injuria caedis,

    Verg. A. 3, 256.—
    D.
    A striking with the fist, a beating (post-class.): contumeliosa, Don. Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:

    nimia,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 19; 2, 1, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caedes

  • 15 occīdō

        occīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [ob+caedo], to strike down, knock down: me pugnis, T.—To cut down, cut off, kill, slay: si aliam (noxiam) admisero, occidito, T.: fortissime pugnans occiditur, Cs.: exercitūs occidione occisi, annihilated, L.: ad unum omnes, to the last man, L.: hominem, murder: modus hominis occidendi, form of murder: homines impune occidebantur, murders were committed: se occidere, commit suicide, Cu.—Fig., to plague to death, torture, torment, pester: occidis saepe rogando, H.: legendo, H.—To ruin, undo: me tuis fallaciis, T.
    * * *
    I
    occidere, occidi, occasus V
    fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end
    II
    occidere, occidi, occisus V
    kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of

    Latin-English dictionary > occīdō

  • 16 funus

    fūnus, ĕris, n. [Sanscr. dhū-mas, smoke; v. fumus], a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral, usually with reference to the burning of the body; cf.: funus est jam ardens cadaver; quod dum portatur, exsequias dicimus; crematum, reliquias;

    conditum jam, sepulcrum,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 539 (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    funus, quo amici conveniunt ad exsequias cohonestandas,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    mater exsequias illius funeris prosecuta,

    id. Clu. 71, 201:

    funus innumeris exsequiis celebratum,

    Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 122:

    mercedem funeris ac sepulturae constituere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:

    maeror funeris,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    cui acerbissimum funus ducitur,

    id. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    funus triumphali portā ducendum,

    Suet. Aug. 100:

    facere filio,

    Cic. Clu. 9, 28:

    celebrare,

    Liv. 8, 10, 10:

    ornare,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 2; Suet. Aug. 100:

    paterno funeri omnia justa solvere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    funeri operam dare,

    id. Att. 15, 1, B, 1:

    venire in funus,

    id. ib.: pro ea copia quae Athenis erat, funus ei (Marcello) satis amplum faciendum curavi, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    funus militare alicui facere,

    Liv. 3, 43, 7; cf.:

    prodire (alicui) in funus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 88; Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:

    funere efferri,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225; Suet. Ner. 9; 30; 33:

    praetereunte funere,

    id. Tib. 57:

    corpus crematum publico funere,

    id. ib. 75:

    nec te in tua funera mater Produxi (= funus tuum duxi),

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    funus imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,

    i. e. be borne at the head of the procession, Hor. Epod. 8, 11:

    sub ipsum funus,

    id. C. 2, 18, 18:

    statim a funere,

    Suet. Caes. 85.—Comically: fecisti funus med absente prandio: Cur ausu's facere, quoi ego adaeque heres eram? have buried, i. e. devoured it, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 27.—In plur.:

    funera agitant, exsequia ititant,

    Naev. 3, 9: nemo me lacrumis decoret, nec funera fletu Faxit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34, and de Sen. 20, 73 (Epigr. 3, p. 162 Vahl.);

    poetically imitated by Cicero: linquamus amicis Maerorem, ut celebrent funera cum gemitu, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 49, 117: cum senatus auctoritatem suam in virorum fortium funeribus ornamentisque ostenderit,

    id. Phil. 9, 7, 16:

    edictum, quod de funeribus habeant (aediles curules),

    id. ib. §

    17: tristia,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 74:

    tria si concurrant foro,

    id. S. 1, 6, 43:

    justa reddere alicui,

    Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4; Sil. 2, 184.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A dead body, corpse, =cadaver ( poet.):

    haeccine parva meum funus arena teget?

    Prop. 1, 17, 8:

    lacerum,

    Verg. A. 9, 491.—In plur., of a corpse, Val. Fl. 3, 298:

    mixta senum ac juvenum densentur funera,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 19; of the manes of the departed:

    cum semel infernas intrarunt funera leges,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 3.—
    2.
    Death, esp. violent death, murder (mostly poet.):

    maturo propior... funeri,

    Hor. C. 3, 15, 4:

    vicinum funus ut aegros Exanimat,

    id. S. 1, 4, 126:

    exstinctum Nymphae crudeli funere Daphnin Flebant,

    Verg. E. 5, 20:

    (quos) Abstulit atra dies, et funere mersit acerbo,

    id. A. 6, 429:

    qui patrios foedasti funere vultus,

    with murder, id. ib. 2, 539.—Freq. in plur.:

    quae funera Turnus Ediderit,

    Verg. A. 9, 526; cf. id. ib. 10, 602; Hor. C. 1, 15, 10; 4, 14, 49; once in Cic., acc. to Nonius: ut vix hominum acerbis funeribus satietur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 300, 26 (id. Rep. 2, 41 Mos.).—
    II.
    Trop., destruction, ruin, fall (rare but class.):

    vir summā eloquentiā dixit graviter, casum illum meum funus esse rei publicae, sed funus justum et indictum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 45:

    dum Capitolio Regina (Cleopatra) dementes ruinas Funus et imperio parabat,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 8. —In plur.:

    sub lacrimosa Trojae Funera,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 15:

    pro dira pudoris funera,

    Luc. 4, 231.—Also concr. of persons plotting destruction:

    Gabinium et Pisonem, duo rei publicae portenta ac paene funera,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funus

  • 17 accumulo

    ac-cŭmŭlo ( adc.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cumulus], to add to a heap, to heap up, accumulate, to augment by heaping up (mostly poetical).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ventorum flatu congeriem arenae accumulantium,

    Plin. 4, 1, 2:

    confertos acervatim mors accumulabat,

    Lucr. 6, 1263.— Absol., of heaping up money: auget, addit, adcumulat, * Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59. (The syn. augere and addere are used of any object, although still small, in extent or number, after the increase; but adcumulare only when it becomes of considerable magnitude; hence the climax in the passage quoted from Cic.)—
    B.
    Esp., botan. t. t., to heap up earth round the roots of plants, to trench up, Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 139; 18, 29, 71, § 295; 19, 5, 26, § 83 al.—
    II.
    Trop., to heap, add, increase: virtutes generis meis moribus, Epitaph of a Scipio in Inscr. Orell. no. 554:

    caedem caede,

    to heap murder upon murder, Lucr. 3, 71:

    aliquem donis,

    to heap offerings upon one, Verg. A. 6, 886:

    honorem alicui,

    Ov. F. 2, 122:

    curas,

    id. H. 15, 70.— Absol.: quod ait (Vergilius) sidera lambit (A. 3, 574), vacanter hoc etiam accumulavit et inaniter, has piled up words, Gell. 17, 10, 16.—Hence, accŭmŭlāte, adv., abundantly, copiously (very rare):

    id prolixe accumulateque fecit,

    Cic. Fl. 89:

    accumulate largiri,

    Auct. Her. 1, 17 fin.:

    prolixe accumulateque pollicetur,

    App. M. 10, p. 212.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accumulo

  • 18 adcumulo

    ac-cŭmŭlo ( adc.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cumulus], to add to a heap, to heap up, accumulate, to augment by heaping up (mostly poetical).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ventorum flatu congeriem arenae accumulantium,

    Plin. 4, 1, 2:

    confertos acervatim mors accumulabat,

    Lucr. 6, 1263.— Absol., of heaping up money: auget, addit, adcumulat, * Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59. (The syn. augere and addere are used of any object, although still small, in extent or number, after the increase; but adcumulare only when it becomes of considerable magnitude; hence the climax in the passage quoted from Cic.)—
    B.
    Esp., botan. t. t., to heap up earth round the roots of plants, to trench up, Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 139; 18, 29, 71, § 295; 19, 5, 26, § 83 al.—
    II.
    Trop., to heap, add, increase: virtutes generis meis moribus, Epitaph of a Scipio in Inscr. Orell. no. 554:

    caedem caede,

    to heap murder upon murder, Lucr. 3, 71:

    aliquem donis,

    to heap offerings upon one, Verg. A. 6, 886:

    honorem alicui,

    Ov. F. 2, 122:

    curas,

    id. H. 15, 70.— Absol.: quod ait (Vergilius) sidera lambit (A. 3, 574), vacanter hoc etiam accumulavit et inaniter, has piled up words, Gell. 17, 10, 16.—Hence, accŭmŭlāte, adv., abundantly, copiously (very rare):

    id prolixe accumulateque fecit,

    Cic. Fl. 89:

    accumulate largiri,

    Auct. Her. 1, 17 fin.:

    prolixe accumulateque pollicetur,

    App. M. 10, p. 212.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adcumulo

  • 19 caedō

        caedō cecīdī, caesus, ere    [2 SAC-, SEC-], to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: arbores: robur, O.: silvas, Cs.: murus latius quam caederetur ruebat, L.: lapis caedendus: securibus vina (frozen), V.: comam (vitis), Tb.: caesis montis fodisse medullis, Ct. — Prov.: ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack my own interests, H. — To strike upon, knock at, beat, strike, cudgel: ianuam saxis: verberibus te, T.: virgis ad necem caedi: flagellis Ad mortem caesus, H.: nudatos virgis, L.: servum sub furcā, L.: caesae pectora palmis, i. e. beating, O.: in iudicio testibus caeditur, i. e. is pressed.—Of men, to strike mortally, kill, murder: illi dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus: caeso Argo, O.—Poet., of blood: caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam, shed, V. — Of battle, to slay, slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy: exercitus caesus fususque: infra arcem caesi captique multi, L.: passim obvii caedebantur, Cu.: ingentem cecidit Antiochum, H.: placare ventos virgine caesā, V.—Of animals, to slaughter (esp. for sacrifice): greges armentorum: boves, O.: deorum mentis caesis hostiis placare: victimas, L.: binas bidentis, V.: Tempestatibus agnam, V. — Fig.: pignus caedere (in law), to declare the forfeiture of a security, confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda: dum sermones caedimus, chop words, chat, T.: Caedimur, cudgel one another (with compliments), H.
    * * *
    I
    caedere, caecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
    II
    caedere, cecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize

    Latin-English dictionary > caedō

  • 20 nex

        nex necis, f    [1 NEC-], death, violent death, murder, slaughter: iniusta: usque ad necem, T.: necem sibi consciscere: viri in uxores vitae necisque habent potestatem, Cs.: neci dare, V.: neci occumbere, O.: venatorum, by the hunters, Ph.: Clodiana, of Clodius: multorum civium neces: (manūs) imbutae Phrygiā nece, the blood of the slain, O.—Person., Death, V.
    * * *
    death; murder

    Latin-English dictionary > nex

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